非谓语高考历年真题

非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它指的是在句子中不担任谓语功能的动词形式，主要包括动词不定式（to do）、动词-ing形式（doing）和动词-ed形式（done）。在高考英语中，非谓语动词是一个常见的考点，主要考察学生对非谓语动词的理解和运用能力。

以下是近年来高考英语中出现的一些非谓语动词的真题示例：

1. 2007年春季上海卷：All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone。

2. 2006年全国卷I：______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising。

3. 2006年上海卷：Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ______ with him. A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued。

4. 2006年辽宁卷：I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______ Chinese in the school, most ______ were from Germany. A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom。

5. 2006年湖南卷：If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting。

6. 2006年重庆卷：______ and I’ll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour。

7. 2006年安徽卷：My cousin came to see me from the country, ______ me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought。

8. 2006年上海春季卷：The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept。

9. 2006年上海春季卷：There are hundreds of visitors ______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait。

10. 2005年北京卷：It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having。

11. 2005年天津卷：Ours should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained。

以上题目涵盖了非谓语动词的各种用法，包括作宾语、定语、状语等。通过这些题目，可以看出高考对非谓语动词的考查不仅注重形式，更注重其在句子中的实际意义和功能。考生在备考时，不仅要掌握非谓语动词的基本规则，还要能够根据上下文正确判断其用法。

‌非谓语高考历年真题‌是指高考英语考试中涉及非谓语动词用法的历年真题。非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），它们在句子中充当除谓语以外的成分，如主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

以下是部分非谓语高考历年真题的例子及其解析：

1. ‌不定式‌：

   • ‌题目‌：I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ many more in the coming years.
   • ‌答案‌：to attend
   • ‌解析‌：不定式作宾语补足语，表示希望将来发生的事情。

2. ‌动名词‌：

   • ‌题目‌：Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
   • ‌答案‌：Being understood
   • ‌解析‌：动名词作主语，表示一种普遍现象，用动名词形式较为合适。

3. ‌现在分词‌：

   • ‌题目‌：The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ air conditioning unnecessary.
   • ‌答案‌：making
   • ‌解析‌：现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况，用现在分词形式。

4. ‌过去分词‌：

   • ‌题目‌：These sepals open on warm days ________ the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
   • ‌答案‌：to give
   • ‌解析‌：过去分词作宾语补足语，表示使用某物去做某事，用动词不定式形式。

这些真题不仅帮助考生理解非谓语动词的用法，还能通过实战练习提升应用能力。通过分析历年真题，考生可以更好地掌握非谓语动词的语法规则和考试技巧。